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Llama 3.1 405B vs o3 Mini

How do these models stack up? Below is an expert side-by-side comparison of specifications, context window capacity, live pricing per million tokens, and standardized benchmark scores for Llama 3.1 405B and o3 Mini.

Meta

Llama 3.1 405B

Llama 3.1 405B is Meta's largest open-weight language model and one of the most capable openly available models in the world. With 405 billion parameters, it achieves performance competitive with GPT-4 and Claude Opus across benchmarks spanning general knowledge, mathematics, coding, and multilingual tasks. Llama 3.1 405B is released under Meta's custom commercial license, supporting broad use cases including deployment via major cloud providers (AWS, GCP, Azure) and self-hosted inference with multi-GPU configurations.

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OpenAI

o3 Mini

OpenAI o3-mini is a cost-efficient language model optimized for STEM reasoning tasks, particularly excelling in science, mathematics, and coding. This model supports the `reasoning_effort` parameter, which can be set to...

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Technical Specifications

SpecificationLlama 3.1 405Bo3 Mini
ProviderMetaOpenAI
Context Window131,072 tokens200,000 tokens
Agent Suitability90/10091/100
Time to First Token (TTFT)550 ms800 ms
Deployment Modelself hostablemanaged api
Production Stabilitystablestable
API AvailableYesYes
Released Date2024-07-232025-01-31

API Pricing Comparison

Input Price per Million Tokens

Llama 3.1 405B

$0.80

o3 Mini

$1.10

Output Price per Million Tokens

Llama 3.1 405B

$0.80

o3 Mini

$4.40

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Benchmark Performance Metrics

Scores show the raw performance percentages verified across key evaluation suites. Higher bars indicate superior accuracy and capability in that domain.

MMLUGeneral knowledge & multi-task understanding
N/Avs8790.0%
Llama 3.1 405B
o3 Mini
HumanEvalPython coding & logic synthesis
N/Avs9020.0%
Llama 3.1 405B
o3 Mini
MATHComplex mathematical problem solving
N/Avs9020.0%
Llama 3.1 405B
o3 Mini
GPQAGraduate-level expert reasoning
N/Avs6850.0%
Llama 3.1 405B
o3 Mini
HellaSwagCommonsense reasoning and inference
N/Avs8900.0%
Llama 3.1 405B
o3 Mini
MT-BenchMulti-turn conversation flow quality
N/Avs910.0%
Llama 3.1 405B
o3 Mini

Llama 3.1 405B Quirks & Gotchas

  • โ–ธMassive model โ€” requires 8ร— A100 80GB for FP16 inference
  • โ–ธAvailable via Together AI, Fireworks, and Bedrock as managed API

o3 Mini Quirks & Gotchas

  • โ–ธBest cost/performance ratio for reasoning tasks in the OpenAI lineup
  • โ–ธStill slower than GPT-5 for simple tool calls โ€” route accordingly