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Llama 3.1 405B vs Llama 4 Scout

How do these models stack up? Below is an expert side-by-side comparison of specifications, context window capacity, live pricing per million tokens, and standardized benchmark scores for Llama 3.1 405B and Llama 4 Scout.

Meta

Llama 3.1 405B

Llama 3.1 405B is Meta's largest open-weight language model and one of the most capable openly available models in the world. With 405 billion parameters, it achieves performance competitive with GPT-4 and Claude Opus across benchmarks spanning general knowledge, mathematics, coding, and multilingual tasks. Llama 3.1 405B is released under Meta's custom commercial license, supporting broad use cases including deployment via major cloud providers (AWS, GCP, Azure) and self-hosted inference with multi-GPU configurations.

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Meta

Llama 4 Scout

Llama 4 Scout 17B Instruct (16E) is a mixture-of-experts (MoE) language model developed by Meta, activating 17 billion parameters out of a total of 109B. It supports native multimodal input...

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Technical Specifications

SpecificationLlama 3.1 405BLlama 4 Scout
ProviderMetaMeta
Context Window131,072 tokens10,000,000 tokens
Agent Suitability90/10082/100
Time to First Token (TTFT)550 ms350 ms
Deployment Modelself hostableself hostable
Production Stabilitystablebeta
API AvailableYesYes
Released Date2024-07-232025-04-05

API Pricing Comparison

Input Price per Million Tokens

Llama 3.1 405B

$0.80

Llama 4 Scout

$0.10

Output Price per Million Tokens

Llama 3.1 405B

$0.80

Llama 4 Scout

$0.30

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Benchmark Performance Metrics

Scores show the raw performance percentages verified across key evaluation suites. Higher bars indicate superior accuracy and capability in that domain.

MMLUGeneral knowledge & multi-task understanding
N/Avs8720.0%
Llama 3.1 405B
Llama 4 Scout
HumanEvalPython coding & logic synthesis
N/Avs8950.0%
Llama 3.1 405B
Llama 4 Scout
MATHComplex mathematical problem solving
N/Avs8100.0%
Llama 3.1 405B
Llama 4 Scout
GPQAGraduate-level expert reasoning
N/Avs6680.0%
Llama 3.1 405B
Llama 4 Scout
HellaSwagCommonsense reasoning and inference
N/Avs9450.0%
Llama 3.1 405B
Llama 4 Scout
MT-BenchMulti-turn conversation flow quality
N/Avs910.0%
Llama 3.1 405B
Llama 4 Scout

Llama 3.1 405B Quirks & Gotchas

  • โ–ธMassive model โ€” requires 8ร— A100 80GB for FP16 inference
  • โ–ธAvailable via Together AI, Fireworks, and Bedrock as managed API

Llama 4 Scout Quirks & Gotchas

  • โ–ธ10M context causes significant VRAM pressure โ€” recommend 4-bit quantization
  • โ–ธPrimarily designed for RAG, not agentic tool calling