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GPT-5 vs o3 Mini

How do these models stack up? Below is an expert side-by-side comparison of specifications, context window capacity, live pricing per million tokens, and standardized benchmark scores for GPT-5 and o3 Mini.

OpenAI

GPT-5

GPT-5 is OpenAI’s most advanced model, offering major improvements in reasoning, code quality, and user experience. It is optimized for complex tasks that require step-by-step reasoning, instruction following, and accuracy...

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OpenAI

o3 Mini

OpenAI o3-mini is a cost-efficient language model optimized for STEM reasoning tasks, particularly excelling in science, mathematics, and coding. This model supports the `reasoning_effort` parameter, which can be set to...

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Technical Specifications

SpecificationGPT-5o3 Mini
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Context Window400,000 tokens200,000 tokens
Agent Suitability92/10091/100
Time to First Token (TTFT)320 ms800 ms
Deployment Modelmanaged apimanaged api
Production Stabilitystablestable
API AvailableYesYes
Released Date2025-08-072025-01-31

API Pricing Comparison

Input Price per Million Tokens

GPT-5

$1.25

o3 Mini

$1.10

Output Price per Million Tokens

GPT-5

$10.00

o3 Mini

$4.40

Want to test both models live?

Run side-by-side prompt prompts in our dynamic Sandbox. Check execution speeds, latency metrics, and compute actual costs in real-time.

Benchmark Performance Metrics

Scores show the raw performance percentages verified across key evaluation suites. Higher bars indicate superior accuracy and capability in that domain.

MMLUGeneral knowledge & multi-task understanding
9210.0%vs8790.0%
GPT-5
o3 Mini
HumanEvalPython coding & logic synthesis
9400.0%vs9020.0%
GPT-5
o3 Mini
MATHComplex mathematical problem solving
8950.0%vs9020.0%
GPT-5
o3 Mini
GPQAGraduate-level expert reasoning
7950.0%vs6850.0%
GPT-5
o3 Mini
HellaSwagCommonsense reasoning and inference
9850.0%vs8900.0%
GPT-5
o3 Mini
MT-BenchMulti-turn conversation flow quality
950.0%vs910.0%
GPT-5
o3 Mini

GPT-5 Quirks & Gotchas

  • Reliable all-rounder — use as default for most production workflows
  • Not recommended for advanced reasoning chains — use o3-mini instead

o3 Mini Quirks & Gotchas

  • Best cost/performance ratio for reasoning tasks in the OpenAI lineup
  • Still slower than GPT-5 for simple tool calls — route accordingly