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GPT-4o vs Llama 3.1 405B

How do these models stack up? Below is an expert side-by-side comparison of specifications, context window capacity, live pricing per million tokens, and standardized benchmark scores for GPT-4o and Llama 3.1 405B.

OpenAI

GPT-4o

GPT-4o ("o" for "omni") is OpenAI's latest AI model, supporting both text and image inputs with text outputs. It maintains the intelligence level of [GPT-4 Turbo](/models/openai/gpt-4-turbo) while being twice as...

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Meta

Llama 3.1 405B

Llama 3.1 405B is Meta's largest open-weight language model and one of the most capable openly available models in the world. With 405 billion parameters, it achieves performance competitive with GPT-4 and Claude Opus across benchmarks spanning general knowledge, mathematics, coding, and multilingual tasks. Llama 3.1 405B is released under Meta's custom commercial license, supporting broad use cases including deployment via major cloud providers (AWS, GCP, Azure) and self-hosted inference with multi-GPU configurations.

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Technical Specifications

SpecificationGPT-4oLlama 3.1 405B
ProviderOpenAIMeta
Context Window128,000 tokens131,072 tokens
Agent Suitability90/10090/100
Time to First Token (TTFT)280 ms550 ms
Deployment Modelmanaged apiself hostable
Production Stabilitystablestable
API AvailableYesYes
Released Date2024-05-132024-07-23

API Pricing Comparison

Input Price per Million Tokens

GPT-4o

$2.50

Llama 3.1 405B

$0.80

Output Price per Million Tokens

GPT-4o

$10.00

Llama 3.1 405B

$0.80

Want to test both models live?

Run side-by-side prompt prompts in our dynamic Sandbox. Check execution speeds, latency metrics, and compute actual costs in real-time.

Benchmark Performance Metrics

Scores show the raw performance percentages verified across key evaluation suites. Higher bars indicate superior accuracy and capability in that domain.

MMLUGeneral knowledge & multi-task understanding
8870.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
Llama 3.1 405B
HumanEvalPython coding & logic synthesis
9020.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
Llama 3.1 405B
MATHComplex mathematical problem solving
7660.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
Llama 3.1 405B
GPQAGraduate-level expert reasoning
5360.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
Llama 3.1 405B
HellaSwagCommonsense reasoning and inference
8870.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
Llama 3.1 405B
MT-BenchMulti-turn conversation flow quality
930.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
Llama 3.1 405B

GPT-4o Quirks & Gotchas

  • โ–ธStrong multimodal performance โ€” best vision+tool calling combo
  • โ–ธLegacy model โ€” migrate to GPT-5 for latest improvements

Llama 3.1 405B Quirks & Gotchas

  • โ–ธMassive model โ€” requires 8ร— A100 80GB for FP16 inference
  • โ–ธAvailable via Together AI, Fireworks, and Bedrock as managed API