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GPT-4o vs gpt-oss-20b

How do these models stack up? Below is an expert side-by-side comparison of specifications, context window capacity, live pricing per million tokens, and standardized benchmark scores for GPT-4o and gpt-oss-20b.

OpenAI

GPT-4o

GPT-4o ("o" for "omni") is OpenAI's latest AI model, supporting both text and image inputs with text outputs. It maintains the intelligence level of [GPT-4 Turbo](/models/openai/gpt-4-turbo) while being twice as...

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OpenAI

gpt-oss-20b

gpt-oss-20b is an open-weight 21B parameter model released by OpenAI under the Apache 2.0 license. It uses a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture with 3.6B active parameters per forward pass, optimized for...

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Technical Specifications

SpecificationGPT-4ogpt-oss-20b
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Context Window128,000 tokens131,072 tokens
Agent Suitability90/100N/A
Time to First Token (TTFT)280 msN/A
Deployment Modelmanaged apimanaged api
Production Stabilitystablestable
API AvailableYesYes
Released Date2024-05-132025-08-05

API Pricing Comparison

Input Price per Million Tokens

GPT-4o

$2.50

gpt-oss-20b

$0.03

Output Price per Million Tokens

GPT-4o

$10.00

gpt-oss-20b

$0.14

Want to test both models live?

Run side-by-side prompt prompts in our dynamic Sandbox. Check execution speeds, latency metrics, and compute actual costs in real-time.

Benchmark Performance Metrics

Scores show the raw performance percentages verified across key evaluation suites. Higher bars indicate superior accuracy and capability in that domain.

MMLUGeneral knowledge & multi-task understanding
8870.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
gpt-oss-20b
HumanEvalPython coding & logic synthesis
9020.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
gpt-oss-20b
MATHComplex mathematical problem solving
7660.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
gpt-oss-20b
GPQAGraduate-level expert reasoning
5360.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
gpt-oss-20b
HellaSwagCommonsense reasoning and inference
8870.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
gpt-oss-20b
MT-BenchMulti-turn conversation flow quality
930.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
gpt-oss-20b

GPT-4o Quirks & Gotchas

  • โ–ธStrong multimodal performance โ€” best vision+tool calling combo
  • โ–ธLegacy model โ€” migrate to GPT-5 for latest improvements

gpt-oss-20b Quirks & Gotchas

No developer gotchas reported.