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GPT-4o vs GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

How do these models stack up? Below is an expert side-by-side comparison of specifications, context window capacity, live pricing per million tokens, and standardized benchmark scores for GPT-4o and GPT-5.1-Codex-Max.

OpenAI

GPT-4o

GPT-4o ("o" for "omni") is OpenAI's latest AI model, supporting both text and image inputs with text outputs. It maintains the intelligence level of [GPT-4 Turbo](/models/openai/gpt-4-turbo) while being twice as...

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OpenAI

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max is OpenAI’s latest agentic coding model, designed for long-running, high-context software development tasks. It is based on an updated version of the 5.1 reasoning stack and trained on agentic...

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Technical Specifications

SpecificationGPT-4oGPT-5.1-Codex-Max
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Context Window128,000 tokens400,000 tokens
Agent Suitability90/100N/A
Time to First Token (TTFT)280 msN/A
Deployment Modelmanaged apimanaged api
Production Stabilitystablestable
API AvailableYesYes
Released Date2024-05-132025-12-04

API Pricing Comparison

Input Price per Million Tokens

GPT-4o

$2.50

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

$1.25

Output Price per Million Tokens

GPT-4o

$10.00

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

$10.00

Want to test both models live?

Run side-by-side prompt prompts in our dynamic Sandbox. Check execution speeds, latency metrics, and compute actual costs in real-time.

Benchmark Performance Metrics

Scores show the raw performance percentages verified across key evaluation suites. Higher bars indicate superior accuracy and capability in that domain.

MMLUGeneral knowledge & multi-task understanding
8870.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max
HumanEvalPython coding & logic synthesis
9020.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max
MATHComplex mathematical problem solving
7660.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max
GPQAGraduate-level expert reasoning
5360.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max
HellaSwagCommonsense reasoning and inference
8870.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max
MT-BenchMulti-turn conversation flow quality
930.0%vsN/A
GPT-4o
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

GPT-4o Quirks & Gotchas

  • Strong multimodal performance — best vision+tool calling combo
  • Legacy model — migrate to GPT-5 for latest improvements

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max Quirks & Gotchas

No developer gotchas reported.