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GPT-4o-mini vs o3 Mini

How do these models stack up? Below is an expert side-by-side comparison of specifications, context window capacity, live pricing per million tokens, and standardized benchmark scores for GPT-4o-mini and o3 Mini.

OpenAI

GPT-4o-mini

GPT-4o mini is OpenAI's newest model after [GPT-4 Omni](/models/openai/gpt-4o), supporting both text and image inputs with text outputs. As their most advanced small model, it is many multiples more affordable...

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OpenAI

o3 Mini

OpenAI o3-mini is a cost-efficient language model optimized for STEM reasoning tasks, particularly excelling in science, mathematics, and coding. This model supports the `reasoning_effort` parameter, which can be set to...

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Technical Specifications

SpecificationGPT-4o-minio3 Mini
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Context Window128,000 tokens200,000 tokens
Agent Suitability82/10091/100
Time to First Token (TTFT)150 ms800 ms
Deployment Modelmanaged apimanaged api
Production Stabilitystablestable
API AvailableYesYes
Released Date2024-07-182025-01-31

API Pricing Comparison

Input Price per Million Tokens

GPT-4o-mini

$0.15

o3 Mini

$1.10

Output Price per Million Tokens

GPT-4o-mini

$0.60

o3 Mini

$4.40

Want to test both models live?

Run side-by-side prompt prompts in our dynamic Sandbox. Check execution speeds, latency metrics, and compute actual costs in real-time.

Benchmark Performance Metrics

Scores show the raw performance percentages verified across key evaluation suites. Higher bars indicate superior accuracy and capability in that domain.

MMLUGeneral knowledge & multi-task understanding
8200.0%vs8790.0%
GPT-4o-mini
o3 Mini
HumanEvalPython coding & logic synthesis
8400.0%vs9020.0%
GPT-4o-mini
o3 Mini
MATHComplex mathematical problem solving
7020.0%vs9020.0%
GPT-4o-mini
o3 Mini
GPQAGraduate-level expert reasoning
4500.0%vs6850.0%
GPT-4o-mini
o3 Mini
HellaSwagCommonsense reasoning and inference
8470.0%vs8900.0%
GPT-4o-mini
o3 Mini
MT-BenchMulti-turn conversation flow quality
860.0%vs910.0%
GPT-4o-mini
o3 Mini

GPT-4o-mini Quirks & Gotchas

  • โ–ธUltra-low latency โ€” best TTFT in the OpenAI lineup
  • โ–ธTool calling limited to single-step โ€” not suitable for complex agentic pipelines

o3 Mini Quirks & Gotchas

  • โ–ธBest cost/performance ratio for reasoning tasks in the OpenAI lineup
  • โ–ธStill slower than GPT-5 for simple tool calls โ€” route accordingly