โ† Back to Model Hub/SIDE-BY-SIDE REVIEW
SHARE THIS:

GPT-4.1 vs o1

How do these models stack up? Below is an expert side-by-side comparison of specifications, context window capacity, live pricing per million tokens, and standardized benchmark scores for GPT-4.1 and o1.

OpenAI

GPT-4.1

GPT-4.1 is a flagship large language model optimized for advanced instruction following, real-world software engineering, and long-context reasoning. It supports a 1 million token context window and outperforms GPT-4o and...

View Full Specs
OpenAI

o1

The latest and strongest model family from OpenAI, o1 is designed to spend more time thinking before responding. The o1 model series is trained with large-scale reinforcement learning to reason...

View Full Specs

Technical Specifications

SpecificationGPT-4.1o1
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Context Window1,047,576 tokens200,000 tokens
Agent Suitability91/10088/100
Time to First Token (TTFT)250 ms2500 ms
Deployment Modelmanaged apimanaged api
Production Stabilitystablestable
API AvailableYesYes
Released Date2025-04-142024-12-17

API Pricing Comparison

Input Price per Million Tokens

GPT-4.1

$2.00

o1

$15.00

Output Price per Million Tokens

GPT-4.1

$8.00

o1

$60.00

Want to test both models live?

Run side-by-side prompt prompts in our dynamic Sandbox. Check execution speeds, latency metrics, and compute actual costs in real-time.

Benchmark Performance Metrics

Scores show the raw performance percentages verified across key evaluation suites. Higher bars indicate superior accuracy and capability in that domain.

MMLUGeneral knowledge & multi-task understanding
N/Avs9180.0%
GPT-4.1
o1
HumanEvalPython coding & logic synthesis
N/Avs9450.0%
GPT-4.1
o1
MATHComplex mathematical problem solving
N/Avs9480.0%
GPT-4.1
o1
GPQAGraduate-level expert reasoning
N/Avs7830.0%
GPT-4.1
o1
HellaSwagCommonsense reasoning and inference
N/Avs9200.0%
GPT-4.1
o1
MT-BenchMulti-turn conversation flow quality
N/Avs940.0%
GPT-4.1
o1

GPT-4.1 Quirks & Gotchas

  • โ–ธStrong tool-calling reliability โ€” good migration path from GPT-4o
  • โ–ธMigrate to GPT-5 for larger context window and improved reasoning

o1 Quirks & Gotchas

  • โ–ธReasoning model โ€” high latency by design, not for real-time use
  • โ–ธBest for complex math/code reasoning where accuracy > speed
  • โ–ธUse o3-mini when you need reasoning with lower latency