Gemma 3 12B vs GPT-4.1
How do these models stack up? Below is an expert side-by-side comparison of specifications, context window capacity, live pricing per million tokens, and standardized benchmark scores for Gemma 3 12B and GPT-4.1.
Gemma 3 12B
Gemma 3 introduces multimodality, supporting vision-language input and text outputs. It handles context windows up to 128k tokens, understands over 140 languages, and offers improved math, reasoning, and chat capabilities,...
GPT-4.1
GPT-4.1 is a flagship large language model optimized for advanced instruction following, real-world software engineering, and long-context reasoning. It supports a 1 million token context window and outperforms GPT-4o and...
Technical Specifications
| Specification | Gemma 3 12B | GPT-4.1 |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | |
| Context Window | 131,072 tokens | 1,047,576 tokens |
| Agent Suitability | N/A | 91/100 |
| Time to First Token (TTFT) | N/A | 250 ms |
| Deployment Model | managed api | managed api |
| Production Stability | stable | stable |
| API Available | Yes | Yes |
| Released Date | 2025-03-13 | 2025-04-14 |
API Pricing Comparison
Input Price per Million Tokens
Gemma 3 12B
$0.05
GPT-4.1
$2.00
Output Price per Million Tokens
Gemma 3 12B
$0.15
GPT-4.1
$8.00
Want to test both models live?
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Benchmark Performance Metrics
Scores show the raw performance percentages verified across key evaluation suites. Higher bars indicate superior accuracy and capability in that domain.
Gemma 3 12B Quirks & Gotchas
No developer gotchas reported.
GPT-4.1 Quirks & Gotchas
- ▸Strong tool-calling reliability — good migration path from GPT-4o
- ▸Migrate to GPT-5 for larger context window and improved reasoning