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Gemini 3.1 Pro vs o4 Mini Deep Research

How do these models stack up? Below is an expert side-by-side comparison of specifications, context window capacity, live pricing per million tokens, and standardized benchmark scores for Gemini 3.1 Pro and o4 Mini Deep Research.

Google

Gemini 3.1 Pro

Google's premiere multi-modal model featuring a massive 2 million token context window. Engineered for deep code analysis, video indexing, and long-context reasoning.

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OpenAI

o4 Mini Deep Research

o4-mini-deep-research is OpenAI's faster, more affordable deep research model—ideal for tackling complex, multi-step research tasks. Note: This model always uses the 'web_search' tool which adds additional cost.

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Technical Specifications

SpecificationGemini 3.1 Proo4 Mini Deep Research
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Context Window2,000,000 tokens200,000 tokens
Agent Suitability93/100N/A
Time to First Token (TTFT)420 msN/A
Deployment Modelmanaged apimanaged api
Production Stabilitystablestable
API AvailableYesYes
Released Date2026-04-202025-10-10

API Pricing Comparison

Input Price per Million Tokens

Gemini 3.1 Pro

$2.00

o4 Mini Deep Research

$2.00

Output Price per Million Tokens

Gemini 3.1 Pro

$12.00

o4 Mini Deep Research

$8.00

Want to test both models live?

Run side-by-side prompt prompts in our dynamic Sandbox. Check execution speeds, latency metrics, and compute actual costs in real-time.

Benchmark Performance Metrics

Scores show the raw performance percentages verified across key evaluation suites. Higher bars indicate superior accuracy and capability in that domain.

MMLUGeneral knowledge & multi-task understanding
9280.0%vsN/A
Gemini 3.1 Pro
o4 Mini Deep Research
HumanEvalPython coding & logic synthesis
9460.0%vsN/A
Gemini 3.1 Pro
o4 Mini Deep Research
MATHComplex mathematical problem solving
8800.0%vsN/A
Gemini 3.1 Pro
o4 Mini Deep Research
GPQAGraduate-level expert reasoning
8130.0%vsN/A
Gemini 3.1 Pro
o4 Mini Deep Research
HellaSwagCommonsense reasoning and inference
9840.0%vsN/A
Gemini 3.1 Pro
o4 Mini Deep Research
MT-BenchMulti-turn conversation flow quality
950.0%vsN/A
Gemini 3.1 Pro
o4 Mini Deep Research

Gemini 3.1 Pro Quirks & Gotchas

  • Best model for massive context — 2M token window is class-leading
  • Tool calling requires explicit schema definition in Google AI Studio

o4 Mini Deep Research Quirks & Gotchas

No developer gotchas reported.