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Gemini 3.1 Pro vs o3 Mini

How do these models stack up? Below is an expert side-by-side comparison of specifications, context window capacity, live pricing per million tokens, and standardized benchmark scores for Gemini 3.1 Pro and o3 Mini.

Google

Gemini 3.1 Pro

Google's premiere multi-modal model featuring a massive 2 million token context window. Engineered for deep code analysis, video indexing, and long-context reasoning.

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OpenAI

o3 Mini

OpenAI o3-mini is a cost-efficient language model optimized for STEM reasoning tasks, particularly excelling in science, mathematics, and coding. This model supports the `reasoning_effort` parameter, which can be set to...

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Technical Specifications

SpecificationGemini 3.1 Proo3 Mini
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Context Window2,000,000 tokens200,000 tokens
Agent Suitability93/10091/100
Time to First Token (TTFT)420 ms800 ms
Deployment Modelmanaged apimanaged api
Production Stabilitystablestable
API AvailableYesYes
Released Date2026-04-202025-01-31

API Pricing Comparison

Input Price per Million Tokens

Gemini 3.1 Pro

$2.00

o3 Mini

$1.10

Output Price per Million Tokens

Gemini 3.1 Pro

$12.00

o3 Mini

$4.40

Want to test both models live?

Run side-by-side prompt prompts in our dynamic Sandbox. Check execution speeds, latency metrics, and compute actual costs in real-time.

Benchmark Performance Metrics

Scores show the raw performance percentages verified across key evaluation suites. Higher bars indicate superior accuracy and capability in that domain.

MMLUGeneral knowledge & multi-task understanding
9280.0%vs8790.0%
Gemini 3.1 Pro
o3 Mini
HumanEvalPython coding & logic synthesis
9460.0%vs9020.0%
Gemini 3.1 Pro
o3 Mini
MATHComplex mathematical problem solving
8800.0%vs9020.0%
Gemini 3.1 Pro
o3 Mini
GPQAGraduate-level expert reasoning
8130.0%vs6850.0%
Gemini 3.1 Pro
o3 Mini
HellaSwagCommonsense reasoning and inference
9840.0%vs8900.0%
Gemini 3.1 Pro
o3 Mini
MT-BenchMulti-turn conversation flow quality
950.0%vs910.0%
Gemini 3.1 Pro
o3 Mini

Gemini 3.1 Pro Quirks & Gotchas

  • โ–ธBest model for massive context โ€” 2M token window is class-leading
  • โ–ธTool calling requires explicit schema definition in Google AI Studio

o3 Mini Quirks & Gotchas

  • โ–ธBest cost/performance ratio for reasoning tasks in the OpenAI lineup
  • โ–ธStill slower than GPT-5 for simple tool calls โ€” route accordingly